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Chop
Block Rule Redefined in High School Football
INDIANAPOLIS—
A change in the definition of a chop block in high school football, along with
a strong emphasis on proper use of the helmet to minimize risk of injury,
highlighted the recent meeting of the National Federation of State High
School Associations (NFHS) Football Rules Committee in Indianapolis.
The
modification of the chop block rule was one of 11 rules changes recommended by
the Football Rules Committee and approved by the NFHS Board of Directors.
The
new language in Rule 2-3-8 defines a chop block as “a combination block by two
or more teammates against an opponent other than the runner, with or without
delay, where one of the blocks is low (at the knee or below) and one of the
blocks is high (above the knee).”
Previous
language defined a chop block as “a delayed block at the knees or below against
an opponent who is in contact with a teammate of the blocker in the
free-blocking zone.”
Bob
Colgate, NFHS assistant director and liaison to the Football Rules Committee,
said that any combination block where one block is high (above the knee) and
one block is low (at or below the knee) will constitute a chop block – with or
without delay between the blocks. He also noted that a low-low combination
block is no longer a chop block.
Although
not an official rules change, perhaps the most significant action by the
committee was the issuance of the 2011 Points of Emphasis on concussions, helmets
and contact above the shoulders.
The
NFHS has been the leader in establishing playing rules to deal with
concussions. Last year, the NFHS implemented new guidelines for the management
of a student exhibiting signs, symptoms or behaviors consistent with a
concussion. In addition, the NFHS developed a free online course entitled Concussion
in Sports – What You Need to Know, which has been viewed by more than
135,000 persons.
“The
committee chose not to change many of the playing rules as it intends to ensure
the continued focus on minimizing risk of injury to high school football
players,” said Julian Tackett, chairman of the NFHS Football Rules Committee
and commissioner of the Kentucky High School Athletic Association. “The minimal
number of rules changes in high school football this year verifies that the
country feels like the game is in great shape.”
In
other rules changes, the committee standardized the rules regarding the
replacement of apparently injured players, players who exhibit concussion signs
and symptoms, and players who are bleeding or have blood on their body or
uniform. Players removed in any of these situations must leave the game for at
least one down, and the time-out is an officials’ time-out, not one charged to
the team.
The
rules committee also defined two types of authorized team conferences – the
“Outside Nine-yard Mark Conference” and the “Between Nine-yard Mark
Conference.” When an injury occurs and the referee grants an authorized
conference, it must be an “Outside Nine-yard Mark Conference.” Colgate said this
will provide medical personnel time and space to address the injured player.
Three
changes were approved in Rule 1 – The Game, Field, Players and Equipment. In
Rule 1-1-8, language was added to note that “game officials maintain
administrative responsibilities for the contest through the completion of any
required reports or correspondence in response to any action occurring while
the officials have jurisdiction.” The revised rule further notes that “state
associations may intercede in the event of unusual incidents after the
officials have signaled the end of the game or in the event a game is
terminated prior to the conclusion of regulation play.”
In
Rule 1-5-1, the detailed specifications for thigh guards were deleted because
they were not necessarily applicable to newer technologies used in current
production. The requirements for wearing thigh guards and that the guards be
unaltered from the manufacturer’s original design/production remain part of the
rule.
Restrictions
on eye shade were added to Rule 1-5-3c. If used, eye shade must be applied
using a single solid stroke under each eye.
“The
committee’s intent was that eye shade be located below and within the width of
the eye socket and not extend below the cheekbone,” Colgate said. “No words,
numbers, logos or other symbols of any type may be included within the eye
shade.”
Four
changes were approved by the committee in Rule 9 – Conduct of Players and
Others. Those revisions include the following:
·
All horse-collar
fouls being treated as live-ball fouls.
·
Roughing-the-passer
penalties being enforced from the dead-ball spot when there is no change of
team possession and the dead-ball spot is beyond the line of scrimmage.
·
The illegal
participation rule including a player who intentionally goes out of bounds and,
while out of bounds, affects the play, touches the ball or otherwise
participates.
·
Establishing an
unsportsmanlike foul against the head coach for failure to adhere to the limits
on squad members being on the field of play during the coin toss.
A
final change was made regarding running clock/mercy rules in nine-, eight- and
six-player rules.





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